The Impact of Poor Health Behaviors on Workforce Disability

Authors

• Caroline R. Richardson
• Sandeep Vijan
• Linda Wray
• Kenneth Langa

Abstract

The effects of poor health habits on mortality have been studied extensively. However, few studies have examined the impact of these health behaviors on workforce disability. In the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative cohort of 6044 Americans who were between the ages of 51 and 61 and who were working in 1992, we found that both baseline smoking status and a sedentary lifestyle predict workforce disability six years later. If this relationship is causal, cost-benefit analyses of health behavior intervention that neglect workforce disability may substantially underestimate the benefits of such interventions.

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Project

• UM02-12: Implications of High Risk Health Behaviors on Work-Force Participation: Disability, Retirement, and Lost Productivity

Paper ID

WP 2003-057

Publication Type

Working Paper

Publication Year

2003